Kamis, 07 April 2011

Bahasa Inggris 2

CHAPTER 6 COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUN

A.Countable
*Definition
Countable noun is noun that can numerator with number.countable noun include word that join in common noun and collective noun.
Identity and character bfrom countable noun :

* Example
a.change become can type plural
singular : there is a pen in the table
plural : there are two pens in the table
b.can unite with article a or an.thus too with article the,good in plural or plural.
example :
1.there is a man in that room
2.I bought an umbrella last week
3.the son of my teacher is a lawyer
c. can unite with word some,any,in plural
example :
I need some chair
d. can unite with word all of,none of,both of or few,but in plural
example :
all of the pens in my desk are red
e.can unite with word many,a lot of,several or a great many,but in plural
example :
She doesn’t have many cars
f.If countable noun in singular, then must in take part in by verb singular,that is with to increase s/es on verb.or must take part in verb assist is or was ( to be )
example :
My teacher stands near the door
g.If countable noun in plural,then must in take part by verb plural,that not increase s/es.or must take part in verb assist are or were
( to be)
example :our books are on the table
Uncountable


B.Uncountable
* Definition :
Uncountable noun is noun that not can numerator with number.that go into uncountable noun is material noun and abstract noun.

*Explanation
=>Identity and character from uncountable :
1.not can unite with article a or an.but can unite with article the in singular
2.not can unite with article a or an.but can unite with article the in singular
3.can unite with word some and ant to meaning little
4.can unite with word much,a lot of,a great deal of or plenty of to meaning many
5.always together by verb singular,that is with to increase s/es on verb.or always together verb assist is or was

*Example :
1.we can write letters on the paper
2.The fruit is good for healthy
3.She want some fresh water
4.Does he have much milk
5.There is a lot of money in my wallet

Bahasa Inggris 2

CHAPTER 5 DEGREE OF COMPARISON

A.Definition
Type comparative make from type positive that plus with ending –er or –r and prefix more.whereas type superlative in type from type positive that in plus with ending –est or –st and prefix most.

B. Explanation :
Section big Descriptive and Quantitative adjective have grade comparison to explain verb.
In English grade comparison on adjective mentioned The Degree of Comparison,that become 3 class :
1.Possitive Degree
2.Comparative Degree
3.Superlative Degree

Possitive Comparative Superlative
cheap cheaper cheapest
great greater greatest
tall taller tallest
high higher highest
near nearer nearest
light lighter lightest
Example :
a.Possitive Degree
*as + passive + as
ex: She is as beautiful as her siste
*no less + positive + than
ex :She is no less beatiful than her sister
*not + so+possitive + as
ex: His ruler is not so long as mine

b.Comparative Degree
*comparative + than
ex: My car is faster than his car
Jim is older than jane
This book is more expensive than that one
This blue pen is less expensive than the black one
c.Superlative Degree
*the + superlative +nouns + in
ex: He is the cleverest student in this class
*the + superlative + of
ex: Shi is the most beatiful of all the girls
*the superlative noun
ex: This is the most expensive car

Bahasa Inggris 2

CHAPTER 4 SENTENCE ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

A. Definition :
As that already we to know in Indonesian identity sentence active is verb always prefix “me-“ and several more have prefix “ber-“.
So,to two sentence in above mention as active voice because subject from every sentence with active to perform action,then calls and killed.

B. Explanation :
Active Voice is sentence that subject to act something or to perfurm something job.

C. Example :
1. Simple Present (S+V1) =>Jane sweeps the floor
2. Present Continuous (S +To Be+Ving ) => They are hunting some rabbits at the moment
3. Present Perfect (S+Has/Have+V3 ) => Andrew has bought that book
4.Simple Past Tense (S+V2) => We Hunted some rabbits
5. Past Continous Tense ( S+To Be+Ving) => Dennis was swimming with Hemmend
6.Past Perfect Tense ( S+Had+V3) =>They had hunted some rabbits
7.Present Perfect Continuous Tense (S+ Have/Has+been+Ving) => Have you been waiting for him all night

Bahasa Inggris 2

CHAPTER 4 SENTENCE ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

A. Definition :
As that already we to know in Indonesian identity sentence active is verb always prefix “me-“ and several more have prefix “ber-“.
So,to two sentence in above mention as active voice because subject from every sentence with active to perform action,then calls and killed.

B. Explanation :
Active Voice is sentence that subject to act something or to perfurm something job.

C. Example :
1. Simple Present (S+V1) =>Jane sweeps the floor
2. Present Continuous (S +To Be+Ving ) => They are hunting some rabbits at the moment
3. Present Perfect (S+Has/Have+V3 ) => Andrew has bought that book
4.Simple Past Tense (S+V2) => We Hunted some rabbits
5. Past Continous Tense ( S+To Be+Ving) => Dennis was swimming with Hemmend
6.Past Perfect Tense ( S+Had+V3) =>They had hunted some rabbits
7.Present Perfect Continuous Tense (S+ Have/Has+been+Ving) => Have you been waiting for him all night

Tugas Bahasa inggris 2

CHAPTER 4 SENTENCE ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE

A. Definition :
As that already we to know in Indonesian identity sentence active is verb always prefix “me-“ and several more have prefix “ber-“.
So,to two sentence in above mention as active voice because subject from every sentence with active to perform action,then calls and killed.

B. Explanation :
Active Voice is sentence that subject to act something or to perfurm something job.

C. Example :
1. Simple Present (S+V1) =>Jane sweeps the floor
2. Present Continuous (S +To Be+Ving ) => They are hunting some rabbits at the moment
3. Present Perfect (S+Has/Have+V3 ) => Andrew has bought that book
4.Simple Past Tense (S+V2) => We Hunted some rabbits
5. Past Continous Tense ( S+To Be+Ving) => Dennis was swimming with Hemmend
6.Past Perfect Tense ( S+Had+V3) =>They had hunted some rabbits
7.Present Perfect Continuous Tense (S+ Have/Has+been+Ving) => Have you been waiting for him all night

Bahasa inggris 2

CHAPTER 3 Reported Speech (Direct and Indirect)
*Direct Speech*
A.Definition :
direct speech is saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech(sometime called quoted speech).here what a person says appears within quotation marks and should be word for word.

B.Explanation:
Sentence live that at say someone and can repeat and sentence use quotation mar(“).

C.Example:
1.Amar said,”I am ill”.
2.the police ordered: ”walk on”.
3.She will tell me,”I am ready to come with you”.
4.Rudi gas said,”I have taken a bath”.
5.Ali says,”I am a student”.
6.Mother says,”I will go to bogor”.
7.she said,”Today’s lesson is on presentation.”


*Indirect speech*
A.Definition :
inderect speech (also called reported Speech) used to communicate what someone else said,but withoutusing the exact words the tenses of the verbs are
often changed.

B.Explanation:
indirect speech is sdoesn’t use quotation mark to enclose what the person said and it doesn’t have to be word for word.when reporting speech the tense usually changes.this is because when we use reported speech,we are usully talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spokein the past).the verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.

C.Example :
1.He is a doctor in hospital Indonesia
2.They are a beautiful girl
3.I am in Class
4.He is a Perfect Teacher
5. They will go to Office
6.We have animal to maintain
7. i’am going to the cinema,he said

Bahasa inggris 2

CHAPTER 2 COMMAND AND REQUEST
*Command*
A.Definition :
is a grouped meaningfully to express a statement question,exclamation.a generally more emphatic form of statement expressing emotion
sentence.

B.Explanation :
command is the sentence that at use to express sentence instruction.command sentence usually stretch with word instruction.

C.Example :
1.Come here !
2.Try to speak english !
3.Study diligently !
4.be good to her !
5.be Careful
6.don’t not come here
7.don’t forget your lesson

*Request*
A.Definition :
Noun
1.is a formal message requesting something that submitted to an authority
2.The verbal act of requesting
3.The act of asking for anything desired;expression of desire or demand;solicitation,prayer petition,entreaty
Verb
4.express the need or desire for;
5.ask(a person)to do something
6.inquire for (information)
7.to ask for(something);for express desirefor;to solicit,to request his presence,or a favor

B.Explanation :
Request is at use to express request and invitation that polite.

C.Example:
1. ask coming you to My room
2. Please help Me to do office Job
3. Do not look at it
4. Don’t be ashamed
5. Don’t be careless
6. Be a honest man
7. don’t be lazy